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Plant Health - Pest and Diseases Image Library (PaDIL)

European Maize Borer
Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae)

 

Overview Images (Male):

Dorsal View
Ventral View

  

 

Overview Images (Female):

Dorsal View
Ventral View

  

 

Diagnostics:

 

Useful Web Links:

O. nubilalis Description and Image Gallery
Fact Sheet and Pest Biology
Fact Sheet
European Maize Borer Description and Live Image
Distribution:
  • Europe: Austria (restricted), Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic (restricted), Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary (restricted), Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom (restricted in England and Wales), Yugoslavia
  • Asia: Georgia (Republic), Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
  • Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Western Hemisphere: Canada, USA
Host Plants:
  • Primary hosts: Avena sativa (oats), Echinochloa crus-galli (barngrass), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Poaceae (cereals), Setaria italica (foxtail millet), Sorghum sp., Sorghum halepense (aleppo grass), Zea mays (maize)
  • Secondary hosts: Amaranthus sp.(grain amaranth), Amaranthus retroflexus (carelessweed), Arctium minus (common burdock), Artemisia vulgaris (carline thistle), Capsicum sp.(peppers), Capsicum annuum (bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Glycine max (soyabean), Gossypium sp.(cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Humulus lupulus (hop), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Malus pumila (apple), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Prunus persica (peach), Solanum tuberosum (potato), Triticum aestivum (wheat)
  • Wild hosts: Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)
References:
  • Anderson TE, Kennedy GG, Stinner RE, 1982. Temperature-dependent model for postdiapause development and spring emergence of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in North Carolina. Environmental Entomology, 11(6):1307-1311.
  • Anderson TE, Kennedy GG, Stinner RE, 1982. Temperature-dependent models of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development in North Carolina. Environmental Entomology, 11(6):1145-1150.
  • Anderson TE, Kennedy GG, Stinner RE, 1984. Distribution of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), as related to oviposition preference of the spring-colonizing generation in eastern North Carolina. Environmental Entomology, 13(1):248-251.
  • Anon, 1988. Studies of the dominant species of corn borer in China. Acta Phytophyacica Sinica, 15(3):145-152.
  • APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Technical Document No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA).
  • Bohn M, Kreps RC, Klein D, Melchinger AE, 1999. Damage and grain yield losses caused by European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in early maturing maize hybrids. J. Econ. Entomol., 92(3):723-731.
  • Brindley TA, Dicke FF, 1963. Significant developments in European corn borer research. Annual Review of Entomology, 8:155-176.
  • Burgio G, Maini S, 1994. Phenylacetaldhehyde trapping of Ostrinia nubilalis Hb., Autographa gamma (L.), and hoverflies: trap design efficacy. Bollettino Istituto di Entomologia "G. Grandi" Università di Bologna, 49:1-14.
  • Crop Protection Compendium, CABI, ISSN 1478-7040 (Online), ISSN 1365-9065 (CD-ROM)
  • Chiang HC, 1973. Ecological consideration in developing recommendation for chemical control of pests: European corn borer as a model. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 21(2):30-39.
  • Derrick ME, Duyn JWvan, Sorenson CE, Kennedy GG, 1992. Effect of pheromone trap placement on capture of male European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in three North Carolina crops. Environmental Entomology, 21(2):240-246.
  • Elliott WM, McClanahan RJ, Founk J, 1978. A method of detecting oviposition in European corn borer moths, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and its relation to subsequent larval damage to peppers. Canadian Entomologist, 110(5):487-493.
  • Glover TJ, Tang XH, Roelofs WL, 1987. Sex pheromone blend discrimination by male moths from E and Z strains of European corn borer. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 13(1):143-151.
  • Got B, Labatte JM, Piry S, 1996. European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) development time model. Environmental Entomology, 25:310-320.
  • Heinrich C, 1919. Notes on the European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis Hübner) and its nearest American allies, with description of larvae, pupae and one new species. Journal of Agricultural Research, 18:171-178.
  • Horng SB, Chu YI, Lin MJ, 1988. The taxonomic status of the corn borer in Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 8(1):65-71.
  • Hyde J, Martin MN, Preckel PV, Edwards CR, 1999. The economics of Bt corn: valuing protection from European corn borer. Review of Agricultural Economics, 21:442-454.
  • Legg DE, Chiang HC, 1984. European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) infestations: relating captures in pheromone and black-light traps in southern Minnesota cornfields. Journal of Economic Entomology, 77(6):1445-1448.
  • Linn CE, Young MS, Gendle M, Glover TJ, Roelofs WL, 1997. Sex pheromone blend discrimination in two races and hybrids of the European corn borer moth, Ostrinia nubilalis. Physiological Entomology, 22:212-223.
  • Mason CE, Stromdahl EY, Pesek JD Jr., 1997. Placement of pheromone traps within the vegetation canopy to enhance capture of male European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90:795-800.
  • Mutuura A, Munroe E, 1970. Taxonomy and distribution of the European corn borer and allied species: genus Ostrinia (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No.71, 112 pp.
  • Sappington TW, Showers WB, 1983. Comparison of three sampling methods for monitoring adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) population trends. Journal of Economic Entomology, 76(6):1291-1297.
  • Showers WB, De Rozari MB, Reed GL, Shaw RH, 1978. Temperature-related climatic effects on survivorship of the European corn borer. Environmental Entomology, 7(5):717-723.
  • Waterhouse DF, 1993. The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia. The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia., v + 141 pp.; [ACIAR Monograph No. 21.
  • Weires RW, Straub RW, 1982. European corn borer infestation of newly planted apple trees. Environmental Entomology, 11(3):645-647.
Contacts: Exotic Plant Pest Hotline Phone No.: 1800 084 881
Acknowledgments:
  • Dr Andras Bozsik, Associate Professor, Department of Crop Protection, University of Debrecen, Hungary
 

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